Alexandre Afonso

Alexandre Afonso

Leiden University

A ranking of European Regions by GDP per capita

Data comes from Eurostat.

Rank Country NUTS Code Name Purchasing power standards (PPS) per inhabitant in percentage of the EU average
1 UK UKI3 Inner London – West 539
2 LU LU00 Luxembourg 266
3 BE BE10 Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest 207
4 DE DE60 Hamburg 206
5 UK UKI4 Inner London – East 204
6 SK SK01 Bratislavský kraj 186
7 DE DE21 Oberbayern 179
8 FR FR10 Île de France 178
9 CZ CZ01 Praha 173
10 SE SE11 Stockholm 172
11 UK UKM5 North Eastern Scotland 164
12 DE DE71 Darmstadt 163
13 NL NL11 Groningen 163
14 DE DE11 Stuttgart 162
15 DE DE50 Bremen 161
16 NL NL32 Noord-Holland 161
17 AT AT13 Wien 158
18 DK DK01 Hovedstaden 157
19 NL NL31 Utrecht 154
20 AT AT32 Salzburg 152
21 IE IE02 Southern and Eastern 150
22 UK UKJ1 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 149
23 FI FI1B Helsinki-Uusimaa 144
24 IT ITH1 Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen 144
25 DE DE12 Karlsruhe 140
26 AT AT34 Vorarlberg 139
27 AT AT33 Tirol 138
28 BE BE21 Prov. Antwerpen 138
29 FI FI20 Åland 138
30 DE DE14 Tübingen 136
31 DE DE91 Braunschweig 136
32 DE DE25 Mittelfranken 135
33 DE DEA1 Düsseldorf 134
34 NL NL41 Noord-Brabant 134
35 IT ITC2 Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste 133
36 AT AT31 Oberösterreich 132
37 DE DEA2 Köln 132
38 NL NL33 Zuid-Holland 131
39 BE BE31 Prov. Brabant Wallon 130
40 AT AT – ustria 129
41 BE BE24 Prov. Vlaams-Brabant 129
42 RO RO32 Bucuresti – Ilfov 129
43 DE DE23 Oberpfalz 128
44 DE DE26 Unterfranken 127
45 IT ITC4 Lombardia 126
46 DE DE27 Schwaben 125
47 ES ES30 Comunidad de Madrid 125
48 IT ITH2 Provincia Autonoma di Trento 123
49 UK UKD6 Cheshire 123
50 DE DE13 Freiburg 122
51 DE DEA4 Detmold 122
52 DE DE22 Niederbayern 121
53 DE DE92 Hannover 121
54 UK UKI7 Outer London – West and North West 121
55 DE DE30 Berlin 119
56 DE DEB3 Rheinhessen-Pfalz 119
57 DE DEC0 Saarland 119
58 ES ES21 País Vasco 119
59 DE DE73 Kassel 118
60 SE SE23 Västsverige 118
61 IT ITH5 Emilia-Romagna 117
62 AT AT22 Steiermark 116
63 BE BE25 Prov. West-Vlaanderen 115
64 UK UKJ2 Surrey, East and West Sussex 115
65 DE DE24 Oberfranken 114
66 IT ITI4 Lazio 114
67 SE SE33 Övre Norrland 114
68 DE DEA5 Arnsberg 113
69 ES ES22 Comunidad Foral de Navarra 113
70 UK UKH2 Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 113
71 DK DK03 Syddanmark 112
72 DK DK04 Midtjylland 112
73 UK UKJ3 Hampshire and Isle of Wight 112
74 UK UKK1 Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area 112
75 DE DE94 Weser-Ems 111
76 NL NL22 Gelderland 110
77 DE DE72 Gießen 109
78 DE DEA3 Münster 109
79 NL NL42 Limburg (NL) 109
80 AT AT21 Kärnten 108
81 BE BE23 Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen 108
82 ES ES51 Cataluña 108
83 IT ITH3 Veneto 108
84 PL PL12 Mazowieckie 108
85 DE DEB1 Koblenz 107
86 DK DK05 Nordjylland 107
87 HU HU10 Közép-Magyarország 107
88 NL NL21 Overijssel 107
89 SE SE32 Mellersta Norrland 107
90 FR FR71 Rhône-Alpes 106
91 PT PT17 Área Metropolitana de Lisboa 106
92 SE SE12 Östra Mellansverige 106
93 AT AT12 Niederösterreich 105
94 SE SE22 Sydsverige 105
95 DE DEF0 Schleswig-Holstein 104
96 IT ITC3 Liguria 104
97 IT ITI1 Toscana 104
98 SE SE21 Småland med öarna 104
99 DE DED5 Leipzig 103
100 FR FR82 Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur 102
101 IT ITH4 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 101
102 UK UKH1 East Anglia 101
103 ES ES23 La Rioja 100
104 ES ES24 Aragón 100
105 IT ITC1 Piemonte 100
106 NL NL23 Flevoland 100
107 NL NL34 Zeeland 100
108 DE DEB2 Trier 99
109 EL EL30 Attiki 99
110 FI FI19 Länsi-Suomi 99
111 SE SE31 Norra Mellansverige 99
112 UK UKM2 Eastern Scotland 99
113 BE BE22 Prov. Limburg (BE) 98
114 SI SI04 Zahodna Slovenija 98
115 UK UKE2 North Yorkshire 98
116 UK UKI6 Outer London – South 98
117 FI FI1C Etelä-Suomi 97
118 FR FR42 Alsace 97
119 UK UKG1 Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 97
120 ES ES53 Illes Balears 96
121 FR FR62 Midi-Pyrénées 96
122 UK UKF2 Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 96
123 DE DED2 Dresden 95
124 FR FR51 Pays de la Loire 95
125 FR FR21 Champagne-Ardenne 94
126 NL NL13 Drenthe 94
127 UK UKD1 Cumbria 94
128 FR FR23 Haute-Normandie 93
129 NL NL12 Friesland (NL) 93
130 UK UKM6 Highlands and Islands 93
131 FR FR61 Aquitaine 92
132 IT ITI3 Marche 92
133 UK UKD3 Greater Manchester 92
134 FI FI1D Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi 91
135 UK UKE4 West Yorkshire 91
136 UK UKM3 South Western Scotland 91
137 FR FR26 Bourgogne 90
138 UK UKK2 Dorset and Somerset 90
139 UK UKL2 East Wales 90
140 AT AT11 Burgenland (AT) 89
141 FR FR83 Corse 89
142 DE DE40 Brandenburg 88
143 DE DE93 Lüneburg 88
144 DE DEG0 Thüringen 88
145 FR FR24 Centre (FR) 88
146 FR FR52 Bretagne 88
147 IE IE01 Border, Midland and Western 88
148 UK UKH3 Essex 88
149 UK UKJ4 Kent 88
150 BE BE33 Prov. Liège 87
151 DE DED4 Chemnitz 87
152 DE DEE0 Sachsen-Anhalt 87
153 FR FR53 Poitou-Charentes 87
154 IT ITI2 Umbria 87
155 UK UKF1 Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 87
156 ES ES41 Castilla y León 86
157 MT MT00 Malta 86
158 UK UKG3 West Midlands 86
159 DK DK02 Sjælland 85
160 FR FR25 Basse-Normandie 85
161 FR FR30 Nord – Pas-de-Calais 85
162 FR FR72 Auvergne 85
163 UK UKK4 Devon 85
164 DE DE80 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 84
165 IT ITF1 Abruzzo 84
166 UK UKC2 Northumberland and Tyne and Wear 84
167 BE BE35 Prov. Namur 83
168 UK UKE1 East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 83
169 CY CY00 Kypros 82
170 ES ES13 Cantabria 82
171 UK UKD4 Lancashire 82
172 UK UKG2 Shropshire and Staffordshire 82
173 UK UKN0 Northern Ireland (UK) 82
174 FR FR81 Languedoc-Roussillon 81
175 UK UKD7 Merseyside 81
176 UK UKF3 Lincolnshire 81
177 UK UKI5 Outer London – East and North East 81
178 EL EL42 Notio Aigaio 80
179 ES ES11 Galicia 80
180 ES ES12 Principado de Asturias 80
181 ES ES52 Comunidad Valenciana 80
182 FR FR63 Limousin 80
183 CZ CZ06 Jihovýchod 79
184 FR FR41 Lorraine 79
185 ES ES70 Canarias (ES) 78
186 FR FR22 Picardie 78
187 PT PT15 Algarve 78
188 CZ CZ02 Strední Cechy 77
189 FR FR43 Franche-Comté 77
190 FR FRA2 Martinique 77
191 BE BE32 Prov. Hainaut 76
192 BE BE34 Prov. Luxembourg (BE) 76
193 CZ CZ03 Jihozápad 76
194 EE EE00 Eesti 76
195 ES ES63 Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (ES) 76
196 PL PL51 Dolnoslaskie 76
197 UK UKE3 South Yorkshire 76
198 BG BG41 Yugozapaden 75
199 IT ITF2 Molise 75
200 LT LT00 Lietuva 75
201 UK UKK3 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 75
202 ES ES62 Región de Murcia 74
203 UK UKC1 Tees Valley and Durham 74
204 FR FRA1 Guadeloupe 73
205 PL PL41 Wielkopolskie 73
206 PT PT30 Região Autónoma da Madeira (PT) 73
207 ES ES42 Castilla-la Mancha 72
208 IT ITG2 Sardegna 72
209 SK SK02 Západné Slovensko 72
210 HU HU22 Nyugat-Dunántúl 71
211 PT PT20 Região Autónoma dos Açores (PT) 71
212 CZ CZ05 Severovýchod 70
213 CZ CZ07 Strední Morava 70
214 CZ CZ08 Moravskoslezsko 70
215 FR FRA4 La Réunion 70
216 PL PL22 Slaskie 70
217 PT PT18 Alentejo 70
218 IT ITF5 Basilicata 69
219 UK UKL1 West Wales and The Valleys 69
220 ES ES64 Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla (ES) 68
221 SI SI03 Vzhodna Slovenija 68
222 EL EL62 Ionia Nisia 67
223 ES ES61 Andalucía 67
224 PT PT16 Centro (PT) 67
225 EL EL53 Dytiki Makedonia 66
226 PT PT11 Norte 65
227 LV LV00 Latvija 64
228 PL PL63 Pomorskie 64
229 CZ CZ04 Severozápad 63
230 EL EL43 Kriti 63
231 ES ES43 Extremadura 63
232 IT ITF4 Puglia 63
233 PL PL11 Lódzkie 63
234 IT ITG1 Sicilia 62
235 EL EL64 Sterea Ellada 61
236 HU HU21 Közép-Dunántúl 61
237 IT ITF3 Campania 61
238 SK SK03 Stredné Slovensko 61
239 HR HR04 Kontinentalna Hrvatska 60
240 PL PL21 Malopolskie 60
241 IT ITF6 Calabria 59
242 EL EL65 Peloponnisos 58
243 FR FRA3 Guyane 58
244 RO RO42 Vest 58
245 EL EL41 Voreio Aigaio 57
246 HR HR03 Jadranska Hrvatska 57
247 PL PL42 Zachodniopomorskie 57
248 PL PL43 Lubuskie 57
249 EL EL52 Kentriki Makedonia 56
250 EL EL61 Thessalia 55
251 PL PL52 Opolskie 55
252 PL PL61 Kujawsko-Pomorskie 55
253 EL EL63 Dytiki Ellada 54
254 SK SK04 Východné Slovensko 53
255 RO RO12 Centru 52
256 EL EL54 Ipeiros 51
257 EL EL51 Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki 50
258 RO RO22 Sud-Est 50
259 PL PL33 Swietokrzyskie 49
260 PL PL34 Podlaskie 49
261 PL PL32 Podkarpackie 48
262 PL PL62 Warminsko-Mazurskie 48
263 RO RO11 Nord-Vest 48
264 HU HU33 Dél-Alföld 47
265 PL PL31 Lubelskie 47
266 HU HU23 Dél-Dunántúl 45
267 HU HU32 Észak-Alföld 43
268 RO RO31 Sud – Muntenia 43
269 HU HU31 Észak-Magyarország 42
270 RO RO41 Sud-Vest Oltenia 41
271 BG BG33 Severoiztochen 39
272 BG BG34 Yugoiztochen 39
273 MK MK00 Poranesna jugoslovenska Republika Makedonija 37
274 BG BG32 Severen tsentralen 34
275 RO RO21 Nord-Est 34
276 BG BG42 Yuzhen tsentralen 32
277 FR FRA5 Mayotte 31
278 BG BG31 Severozapaden 30

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